![]() Pregnant or nursing women, and elderly with kidney or liver problems, asthma, diabetes or overactive thyroid should talk to their doctor before use.Ĭhest pain, Problems breathing, Slow or irregular heartbeat, Swelling in the hands, feet, or legsĪction: Block calcium from entering the muscle cells of the heart and arteries. Also used with therapy for cardiac arrhythmias and in treating chest pain.ĭo not use these drugs if you have slow heart rate, heart block or shock. Pregnant or nursing women and people who have kidney or liver problems, diabetes, or heart problems should talk to their doctor before use.Ĭhest pain, Problems breathing or swallowing, Swelling in the face, eyes, lips, tongue, or legsĪction: Decrease the heart rate and force of blood pumped from the heart to lower blood pressure. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding.Īction: Block a key enzyme responsible for high blood pressure, thereby reducing the heart’s workload. People with kidney or liver problems, pregnant women, and the elderly should talk to their doctor before use. Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril).For these patients, the healthcare team may explore treating secondary causes of hypertension or offering renal denervation.ĭiuretics (sometimes called a “water pill”)Īction: Cause the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination In some patients, lifestyle modifications and medications may not adequately treat everyone with hypertension. Lifestyle modifications are the cornerstone of treatment for hypertension. Keep in mind that medications alone are insufficient for the treatment of high blood pressure. Peripherally Acting Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers.Be sure to discuss these and all recommendations with your doctor. That is because your cardiologist individualizes the treatment of your hypertension. Although the contraindications may warn against using certain medications in combination, or for certain groups of patients, your physician may still recommend them for you. This chart is provided to explain the actions of each of the classes of medications. Click on the link for each one to go to the table, where more detailed medication information is provided. There are several classes of blood pressure medications, each with different actions in the body. ![]() Over time, your doctor may also need to adjust the dose of your medications to ensure your blood pressure is well controlled. As a result, controlling your blood pressure may require taking more than one type of medication-usually two or three, but maybe up to five different medications. Different types of medications work on different parts of the body to lower blood pressure. Fortunately, there are many medications available to help control blood pressure. ![]()
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